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Unemployment benefits in Italy : ウィキペディア英語版
Unemployment benefits in Italy
In Italy, unemployment benefits are guaranteed by the Constitution. Article 38 ("Economic relations") states "() workers have the right to the provision of financial support sufficient to meet their needs in case of accidents at work, ill health, disability, old age and involuntary unemployment ()". Esping-Andersen traces in this persistency the origins of the chronically high Italian unemployment rates.〔Niero, Mauro (1998), (“Scenari di Welfare state dagli anni ‘50 ad oggi” ), in ''Servizi Sociali'', n. 4/1998, Padova: Fondazione Emanuela Zancan, pp. 23-88〕
== Cash transfers based on contributions==
The problem of unemployment has been primarily faced with governmental benefits, in the form of cash transfers based on contributions (''indennità di disoccupazione''). To obtain up to 40% of the previous wages (for a maximum of around 1000 € monthly in 2007) for up to seven months, a worker must have been previously employed and enrolled for the insurance, and depositing contributions for at least 52 weeks in two years. The high unemployment rates that Italy faced in the 1980s made unemployment benefits the fastest growing component of social security spending, and contributed to the rise of the Italian public debt.〔Wingert, Jamie (2000), (''Country Case Studies and Links: Italy'' ), Johnstown: Pittsburgh University, (2007-03-13)〕

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